Scotia
Pipers ~ Bagpipe History
50 Meldrum Road, Kirkcaldy, Fife,
KY2 5HX, Scotland
Tel/Fax: +44 (0)1592 595730
Mob: +44 (0)771 498 6414
eMail:
info@scotiapipers.co.uk
History of the Bagpipe
| The
Bagpipe is one of the most ancient instruments in the
world, its history spans back to the beginnings of
civilization. Contrary to some people's belief, the
Bagpipes were not first heard in Scotland. No one knows
for certain where the history of the Bagpipe began. It is
thought that the first Pipe came from ancient Egypt,
which had just a single drone and a chanter. From here it
eventually evolved in Europe, with the Greeks and the
Romans having the earliest written references. In Greece,
the instrument was named the Piovala. Dio Chrysostom, a
Greek Writer wrote about Nero (8AD): "They say that
he can write, carve statues, play the aulos both with his
mouth, and also with the armpit, a bag being thrown under
it." There are ancient Roman coins that depict Nero
playing the bagpipe.
The Bagpipes today exist in many forms throughout the world, many people only know of the Piob Mhor or Highland Bagpipe as it is the most common and well know Pipe in the world. But it is important to note that there are many variations in countries such as Ireland, France, Spain, Italy, Hungary, India and many others. The basic idea of the Pipe is the same with a bag and chanter but there are varying amounts of drones and sounds. |
|
![]() |
It is inconclusive when the pipes were first on Scottish shores in some format, they were played at Banockburn in 1314 to urge the clans to victory, but not in the form we know them today. It is probable that a single drone was used up until the 1500s when a second drone was added, and then the third drone appeared around the 1700s, giving us the bagpipe as we know it now. The first written reference of the Great Pipes is in 1623, a piper from Perth was prosecuted for playing on the Sabbath. There is a painting dating back to 1733 of the Laird of Grants Piper. Various towns throughout Scotland hired Bagpipers to play. In 1486 Edinburgh had a band consisting of three pipers, any household who declined to billet these City Musicians in rotation was liable to be fined nine pence in accordance with a town council decree. The Highlanders were the ones to develop the Pipes into the instrument it is now and to make it the National instrument of Scotland in peace and war. All the chiefs of the Highland Clans employed pipers . They were considered a very important part of their establishments. The music of the Pipes spurred the troops on to many a victory. They were used in many great battles. |
| The playing of the
Bagpipe was banned in Scotland after the
uprising of 1745. They were classified as an instrument
of war by the loyalist government. They were kept alive
in secret. Anyone caught carrying pipes were punished,
the same as any man that bore arms for Bonnie Prince
Charlie. In 1746, in York, James Reid, a piper who bore
no arms against the English king was tried for treason.
The court came to the conclusion "no highland
regiment ever marched without a piper and therefore his
bagpipes in the eyes of the law, was an instrument of
warfare" He suffered death on the 6th November 1746. After the ban was lifted, Highland Bagpipe playing really began to emerge. They became very popular with Scottish Soldiers who carried the instrument the world over making the sound of the instrument more popular and encouraging others to learn. This has helped the sound of the pipe to survive and to ensure that wherever you travel in the world that there is a Scottish presence you can be sure to hear the sound of the great Highland Bagpipe. |
|
Scotia Pipers
|
All material is ©copyright of Scotia
Pipers 2000, do not reproduce in any form without prior written consent.